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Lubert Stryer MD, “Biochemistry”, 1975.

Abraham  Kierszbaum & Laura Tres, “Histology & Cell Biology”, 5th edition, 2019 was the topic of an earlier blog post.

Here I present: Lubert Stryer MD, “Biochemistry“, 1975 the First Edition (#1) is a printed book.  This book is today available as the Ninth Edition (#9) as an e-book.

 

Only Wikipedia has a list of human cells; therefore, I wrote this blog post because there is nothing elsewhere available.

The color chart BELOW is the twenty (20) groupings of cell types. This is a list by the number of cells in each group.

20 CELL  GROUPS.
L  (lens).

P  (pigment).

G  (germinal).

 N  (nurse).

A   (autonomic).

W  (wet).

Z (central nervous)  Cn.

Q   (ciliated)  Ci.

V   (metabolic)  Me.

B   (barrier).

U  (urogenital).

C  (contractile).

K  (keratin).

S  (sensory).

M  (matrix).

T  (transducer).

E   (epithelial).

I   (immune).

X  (exocrine).

H  (hormone).

 

                         
2    Lens 1   La   anterior  lens  epithelial  cell           La  
  L 2   Lc lens  fiber  crystalline  cell           Lc
   Pigment 3   Pm melanocyte  cell           Pm
  P 4   Pr retinal  pigmented  epithelial  cell         Pr
3 Germinal 5   Gs spermatogonium  cell           Gs
  G 6   Gx oocyte  oogonium  cell           Gx
    7   Gy spermatocyte  cell           Gy
    Nurse 8   No ovarian  follicle  cell           No
  N 9   Ns testis  Sertoli  cell           Ns
    10   Nt thymus  epithelial  cell           Nt
                  Autonomic 11   Aa adrenergic  neuron           Aa
  A 12   Ac cholinergic  neuron           Ac
    13   Ap peptiergic  neuron           Ap
      Wet 14   Wb basal  epithelial  cornea,  mouth,  esophagus,  anus & vagina  cell     Wb
  W 15   Ws surface   epithelial  cornea,  mouth,  esophagus,  anus & vagina  cell     Ws
    16   Wu urinary  epithelial  cell           Wu
      CNS 17   Za astrocyte  cell             Za
  Z 18   Zn neuron             Zn
    19   Zo oligodendrocyte  cell           Zo
4 Ciliated 20   Qc ciliated  CNS  ependymal  cell           Qc
  Q 21   Qr ciliated  respiratory  tract  cell           Qr
    22   Qt ciliated  oviduct  & uterus cell            Qu
    23   Qt ciliated  testis  &  ductulus effferens   cell         Qt
              Metabolic 24   Vb brown fat cell             Vb
  V 25   Vh hepatocyte cell           Vh
    26   Vl liver lipocyte             Vl
    27   Vw white fat cell             Vw
8   Barrier 28   Bc kidney  collecting  duct  cell           Bc
  B 29   Bg kidney  glomerulus  podocyte  cell         Bg
    30   Bh kidney  Henle  thin  segment  cell         Bh
    31   Bk kidney  glomerulus  parietal  cell         Bk
    32   Bl lung  airspace  type-I  pneumocyte         Bl
    33   Bn nonstriated  duct  gland  cell           Bn
    34   Bp pancreatic duct (centroacinar)  cell         Bp
    35   Bs prostate & seminal  vesicle  duct  cell         Bs
  Urogenital 36   Ub epididymal basal cell           Ub
  U 37   Ud ductulus efferens nonciliated cell         Ud
    38   Ue epididymal principal  cell           Ue
    39   Ug gall bladder epithelial cell           Ug
    40   Ui intestine brush border cell           Ui
    41   Uk kidney proximal tubule cell           Uk
    42   Ut kidney distal tubule cell           Ut
    43   Ux exocrine gland striated duct cell         Ux
12  Contract 44   Cb muscle  nuclear  bag  spindle  cell         Cb
  C 45   Ce eye  iris  myoepithelial  cell           Ce
    46   Cg exocrine  gland  myoepithelial  cell         Cg
    47   Ch heart  muscle  ordinary  cell           Ch
    48   Ci intermediate  skeletal  muscle  cell         Ci
    49   Cm smooth  muscle  cell           Cm
    50   Cn heart  muscle  nodal  cell           Cn
    51   Cp heart  Purkinje  muscle  fiber  cell         Cp
    52   Cr red  skeletal  muscle  slow  cell           Cr
    53   Cs muscle  nuclear  chain  spindle  cell         Cs
    54   Cw white  skeletal  muscle  fast  cell         Cw
    55   Cx skeletal  muscle  satellite  cell           Cx
   Keratin 56   Ka nail bed basal cell           Ka
  K 57   Kb epidermal basal cell           Kb
    58   Kc cuticular hair shaft cell           Kc
    59   Ke epidermal keratinocyte           Ke
    60   Kh hair matrix cell             Kh
    61   Km medullary hair shaft cell           Km
    62   Kn nail keratinocyte           Kn
    63   Ko cortical hair shaft cell           Ko
    64   Kr cuticular hair root cell           Kr
    65   Ks Henle hair root sheath cell           Ks
    66   Kx external hair root sheath cell           Kx
    67   Ky Huxley hair root sheath cell           Ky
    Sense 68   Sb Corti organ border cell           Sb
  S 69   Sc Corti organ outer pillar cell           Sc
    70   Se enteric glial cell           Se
    71   Sf Corti organ outer phalangeal cell         Sf
    72   Sh Corti organ Hensen cell           Sh
    73   Si Corti organ inner pillar cell           Si
    74   Sn Corti organ inner phalangeal cell         Sn
    75   So olfactory epithelial support cell           So
    76   Sp PNS satellite cell           Sp
    77   Ss Schwann cell             Ss
    78   St taste bud type-I support cell           St
    79   Sv ear vestibular support cell           Sv
16   Matrix 80   M_ connective tissue nonepithelial fibroblast cell         M_
  M 81   Ma blood capllary pericyte cell           Ma
    82   Mc Corti organ interdental epithelial hair cell         Mc
    83   Md intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cell         Md
    84   Me cartilage elastic chondrocyte cell         Me
    85   Mf marrow connective-tissue, corneal & tendon fibroblast cell       Mf
    86   Mh cartilage hyaline chondrocyte cell         Mh
    87   Ml fibrocartilage hyaline chondrocyte cell         Ml
    88   Mn osteoprogenitor cell           Mn
    89   Mo osteoblast & osteocyte           Mo
    90   Mp ear planum semilunatum proteoglycan epithelial cell       Mp
    91   Mr tooth root cementum-secreting cementocyte cell       Mr
    92   Ms ear perilymphatic stellate cell           Ms
    93   Mt tooth enamel-ameloblast epithelial cell         Mt
    94   Mv eye vitrous hyalocyte cell           Mv
    95   Mx tooth dentin-secreting odontocyte cell         Mx
19 Transduce 96   Ta carotid pH-sensor type-II cell           Ta
  T 97   Tb eye cone-blue photoreceptor cell         Tb
    98   Tc primary cold-temperature sensory neuron         Tc
    99   Td olfactory basal epithelium cell           Td
    100   Te ear vestibular type-II hair cell           Te
    101   Tg eye cone-green photoreceptor cell         Tg
    102   Th ear vestibular type-I hair cell           Th
    103   Ti Corti organ inner hair cell           Ti
    104   Tm proprioceptive musculoskeletal neuron         Tm
    105   Tn olfactory receptor neuron           Tn
    106   To Corti organ outer hair cell           To
    107   Tp pain -primary-sensory neuron           Tp
    108   Tq carotid pH-sensor type-I cell           Tq
    109   Tr eye cone-red photoreceptor cell         Tr
    110   Ts epidermal Merkel touch-sensor cell         Ts
    111   Tt taste bud type-II cell           Tt
    112   Tw eye rod-white photoreceptor cell         Tw
    113   Tx primary touch-sensor neuron           Tx
    114   Tz primary hot-temperature sensory neuron         Tz
20  Epithelia 115   Ea stria vascularis marginal cell           Ea
  E 116   Eb stria vascularis basal cell           Eb
    117   Ec vascular & lymphatic continuous endothelial cell       Ec
    118   Ed ear endolymphatic dark cell           Ed
    119   Ee ear squamous perilymphatic cell         Ee
    120   Ef vascular & lymphatic fenestrated endothelial cell       Ef
    121   Eg eye pigmented ciliary epithelium cell         Eg
    122   Eh corneal endothelial cell           Eh
    123   Ej joint synovial hylauronic acid cell         Ej
    124   El eye nonpigmented ciliary epithelium cell         El
    125   Em ear squamous  endolymphatic cell         Em
    126   En ear microvilli column endolymphatic cell         En
    127   Eo ear nonmicrovilli column endolymphatic cell         Eo
    128   Ep serosa peritoneal, pleural & pericardial cell         Ep
    129   Eq pia-arachnoid squamous cell           Eq
    130   Es vascular & lymphatic splenic endothelial cell         Es
    131   Et ear Boettcher endolymphatic cell         Et
    132   Eu ear Claudius endolymphatic cell         Eu
    133   Ev ear vestibular membrane endolymphatic cell         Ev
    134   Ex choroids plexus CSF-secreting cell         Ex
21  Immune 135   Ia B-lymphocyte A-immunoglobulin cell         Ia
  136   Ib bone osteoclast cell           Ib
    137   Ic CNS microglial cell           Ic
    138   Id B-lymphocyte D-immunoglobulin cell         Id
    139   Ie B-lymphocyte E-immunoglobulin cell         Ie
    140   If connective tissue macrophage cell         If
    141   Ig B-lymphocyte G-immunoglobulin cell         Ig
    142   Ih T-lymphocyte helper cell           Ih
    143   Ii blood & immune stem cell           Ii
    144   Ik NK (natural killer) cell           Ik
    145   Il epidermal Langerhans cell           Il
    146   Im B-lymphocyte M-immunoglobulin cell         Im
    147   In neutrophil granulocyte cell           In
    148   Io lymphoid dendritic cell           Io
    149   Ip platelet megakaryocyte cell           Ip
    150   Ir RBC (erythrocyte cell)           Ir
    151   Is T-lymphocyte suppressor cell           Is
    152   It T-lymphocyte cytotoxic-killer cell         It
    153   Iw monocyte  cell             Iw
    154   Ix mast cell             Ix
    155   Iy basophil cell             Iy
    156   Iz eosinophil granulocyte cell           Iz
27  Exocrine 157   X_ pancreas  acinar-enzyme/bicarbonate  cell         X_
  X 158   Xa apocrine sweat-gland, sex-hormone cell         Xa
    159   Xb Bowman nose gland cell           Xb
    160   Xc ear cerminous-gland, wax-secreting cell         Xc
    161   Xd eccrine sweat-gland, glycoprotein-dark cell         Xd
    162   Xe eccrine sweat-gland, small-molecule clear cell         Xe
    163   Xf seminal vesicle fructose cell           Xf
    164   Xg lung Clara cell             Xg
    165   Xh Littre gland mucus cell           Xh
    166   Xi duodenum Brunner intestine gland cell         Xi
    167   Xj mammary gland, milk-secreting cell         Xj
    168   Xk uterus endometrium carbohydrate cell         Xk
    169   Xl intestine Paneth lysozyme cell           Xl
    170   Xm salivary gland mucous cell           Xm
    171   Xn stomach lining mucus cell           Xn
    172   Xo gastric oxyntic gland cell           Xo
    173   Xp prostate gland seminal fluid cell         Xp
    174   Xq Moll sweat-gland, eyelid cell           Xq
    175   Xr goblet respiratory & GI tract cell         Xr
    176   Xs salivary gland serous cell           Xs
    177   Xt lacrimal gland tear-secreting cell         Xt
    178   Xu lung surface type-I pneumocyte         Xu
    179   Xv tongue Von Edner gland cell           Xv
    180   Xw bulbourethal gland mucus cell           Xw
    181   Xx sebaceous gland, sebum-secreting cell         Xx
    182   Xy vagina Bartholin gland lubricant cell         Xy
    183   Xz gastric zymogenic gland cell           Xz
28 Hormone 184   H_ gut & respiratory tract glucagon cell         H_
  H 185   Ha pituitary ACTH corticotrope cell         Ha
    186   Hb gut & respiratory tract bombesin cell         Hb
    187   Hc gut & respiratory tract cholecystokinin cell         Hc
    188   Hd kidney peripolar cell           Hd
    189   He gut & respiratory tract endorphin cell         He
    190   Hf adrenal mineralocorticoid & glucocorticoid cell        Hf
    191   Hg pituitary GH somatotrope cell           Hg
    192   Hh adrenal epinephrine & norepinephrine cell          Hh
    193   Hi gut & respiratory tract insulin cell          Hi
    194   Hj gut & respiratory tract gastrin cell         Hj
    195   Hk kidney macula densa cell           Hk
    196   Hl pituitary LH & FSH gonadotrope cell         Hl
    197   Hm pituitary MSH cell           Hm
    198   Hn gut & respiratory tract secretin cell         Hn
    199   Ho pituitary oxytocin cell           Ho
    200   Hp pituitary prolactin lactotrope cell         Hp
    201   Hq testis  Leydig testosterone cell           Hq
    202   Hr kidney juxtaglomerular renin cell         Hr
    203   Hs gut & respiratory tract somatostatin cell         Hs
    204   Ht pituitary TSH thyrotrope cell           Ht
    205   Hu thyroid epithelial TH & calcitonin cell          Hu
    206   Hv pituitary vasopressin  cell           Hv
    207   Hw parathyroid hormone cell           Hw
    208   Hx theca interna estrogen cell           Hx
    209   Hy corpus luteum progesterone cell         Hy
    210   Hz kidney mesangial cell           Hz
    211   Ha’ parathyroid oxyphil cell           Ha’
                         

 

 

Here I presented: Lubert Stryer MD, “Biochemistry“, 1975 the First Edition (#1) is a printed book.  This book is today available as the Ninth Edition (#9) as an e-book.  

SUMMARY.

 This is a a classic textbook; and, the Ninth Edition (#9) continues its popularity.The ABOVE color chart is the BIOCHEMISTRY Periodic Table’.  This is a result of the two (2) historic books of the 1660’s that coined the terms “molecule” and “cell”. 
Robert Boyle, “Sceptical Chymist”, 1661 is the source of “molecule”.

Robert Hooke, “Micrographia”, 1665 coined the term “cell”.

Arthur Koestler, “Act of Creation”, 1964 contains the diagram BELOW.  Chemistry is the first term, followed by Biochemistry.  Both sciences have periodic tables.  Chemistry  has the “tabulation” of molecular elements. Biochemistry has the “tabulation” of molecular cells of man.   

Lubert Stryer, “Biochemistry”, need not give “tabulations” in discussion of life. Life is changing unwritten; and, mineral elements are static and tabulations.

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