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“Myeloid/Lymphoid Mixed-Lineage Leukemia”, Victor McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man, 1966. 骨髓性/淋巴混合血統白血病。(MLLT2).


 Here I present: “Myeloid/Lymphoid Mixed-Lineage Leukemia”, Victor McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man’, 1966. 骨髓性/淋巴混合血統白血病。(MLLT2).

INTRODUCTION.

Leukemia is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.  These blood cells are not fully developed and are called blasts or leukemia cells.  Symptoms may include bleeding and bruising, bone pain, fatigue, fever, and­ an increased risk of infections.  These symptoms occur due to a lack of normal blood cells.

There is evidence myeloid/lymphoid mixed-lineage leukemia-2 (MLLT2) is caused by mutation in the ALF transcription elongation factor-1 (AFF1) gene on cytogenetic location 4q21.3-q22.1 and genomic coordinates 4:86,935,011-87,141,039.  The screenshot of the AFF1 gene 206,029 bp (base pairs) of DNA sequence length is shown BELOW.  Nine (9) other genes besides AFF1 in the 4q21.3-q22.1 cytogenetic location are listed BENEATH.

 

Coordinate  Symbol  Genomic Name
4:85,475,150  ARHGAP24 RHO GTPase-activating protein 24
4:86,010,405  MAPK10 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
4:86,594,315  PTPN13 Protein tyrosine phosphatase, nonreceptor-type, 13 
4:86,823,468  SLC10A6 Solute carrier family 10  member 6
4:86,935,011  AFF1 AF4/FMR2 family, member 1
4:87,100,001  ATOD8 Dermatitis, atopic, 8
4:87,100,001  MUSQTL1 Musical aptitude quantitative trait locus 1
4:87,100,001  MYP11 Myopia 11
4:87,160,103  KLHL8 Kelch-like 8
4:87,303,794  HSD17B13 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase XIII


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